Check out Beta Reading, Part 2 – Son of Beta Reading!
For this, beta reading, part 2, let’s take a look at the actual feedback process. But first, let’s get the mechanics out of the way.
Practical Mechanics
When beta reading, you are generally only using a few possible programs. Here’s how to best use them:
† When using Microsoft Word, go to Review and then select Track Changes. Use this feature to add Comments as well. If using Word, it helps a lot if the writer is using styles and headings. If they don’t know what those are, Google is their friend.
Styles make it easy to change a font size on the fly if a publisher demands a different one for querying. And headings make it easier to find where chapters break.
• When using Google Docs, turn on Editing Mode.
† For any other programs, you may do best to just ask the writer to save the piece into Google Docs. Why? Because it will be easier for you. After all, you are doing them a favor. You aren’t being demanding if you ask for some consideration in this area.
What Sort of Feedback do they want?
This might feel like it should be obvious, but it’s not. Abusing the author is, of course, out of the question. You certainly should be honest in your assessments. At the same time, though, consider the following two sentences.
The main character is boring.
or
The main character is not very interesting.
These two sentences mean nearly the same thing, but the second one is a bit gentler.
Consider this: even the worst of stories is somebody’s baby. Don’t be a jerk to the writer. This holds true even if you really want to burn their computer to assure that they never, ever write anything again.
And I have read stories like that.
Fixing Problems
Every reading is different, but there are a few basic issues which a manuscript might have.
Technical Issues
Your writer doesn’t know how to use dialogue tags. They argue with you over how to write out numbers. Punctuation and capitalization feel wrong, but you just can’t explain why. This one is easy.
Call in the authorities. Grammar Girl is an easy, breezy read. Just cite it, with a link. Or try Strunk and White for something more formal.
Get really fancy with The Chicago Manual of Style. Don’t forget, American English differs from British English, and there can be some nuances with Canadian or Australian English as well.
Normally, it’s a logical fallacy to appeal to an authority. But in this instance, it will save everybody’s time.
Inconsistencies
Is the character dark-skinned on page 3, and fair on page 78? Point these out immediately. For some inconsistencies, the writer may be able to split the difference. Maybe a short character got tall because they grew.
Padding
This is a big problem with NaNoWriMo novels. And for good reason! You are rewarded for being verbose. Hence ask the writer – is this scene necessary? Is this level of description vital to the plot?
Characters are analogous to actors in a film. The main ones are leads, then comes the supporting cast. And then come the extras. The leads need a lot of description, assuming that’s not some sort of spoiler.
The supporting cast gets some description, but not as much as the leads. The extras are sketched. And the same is true for scenes. Scenes which drive the plot are leads.
Transitions and other necessary scenes that aren’t plot drivers are relegated to supporting status. These can be red herrings and blind alleys in a mystery. Or the more minor obstacles thrown in the way of true love in a romance.
Or they can be the scenes depicting local color, and expository paragraphs.
Truly minor scenes are extras, and they can also be extras if they are a part of a more important scene. For example, if your two police officer characters go to a coffee shop to discuss the case, then their discussion is probably a lead.
But the color of the walls of the coffee shop, or the barista’s snappy comeback? Those are extras.
If a story feels overly long, then it’s probably been padded. Work with your writer on how to streamline those parts of the narration.
Sketches
I am guilty of this one, mainly because I am often working to get the idea down on paper. This is another thing which can happen in a NaNo novel. The time limit can push a writer to elide over certain transitions. Same rules apply. If it’s a lead, then you need some meat on those bones. For supporting, it depends.
Further, if every scene feels like an extra, then it’s hard to figure out what the work’s focus and plot really are.
By working with a three-tiered scene and character system, both you and the writer can focus better. If Betty the Barista is important, then the story really needs to focus on her dark eyes, her jaunty beret, and the rose tattoo on her left shoulder. If she’s just seen in passing, then she probably doesn’t even need to have a name.
Above All (When it Comes to Beta Reading)
Be kind and patient, as well as you can. These problems may take the writer some time to fix. Be encouraging! But if it is just not working, then don’t hesitate to cut the cord.
Beta reading—it matters.
Want More on Beta Reading and Editing?
If you want more on beta reading and editing, then please be sure to check out out the following blog posts:
Beta Reading:
† Beta Reading for Indie Writers
• Beta Readers and Editors
Editing:
† Writing Needs Editing, Part 1
• Writing Needs Editing, Part 2
† Choosing an Editor
• Editing Tips
† How to Edit a Manuscript: 7 Stages to Success
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